Varanasi has been known at various times in history as benares or kashi, city of light varanasi is one of the most sacred cities in the world today. District varanasi, government of uttar pradesh varanasi. Urban agglomerationscities having population 1 lakh and above pdf. Help district varanasi, government of uttar pradesh india.
The tract of land lying between them was named varanasi, the holiest of all pilgrimages. The place has got other names like kashi and benaras or banaras. Known history may trace the roots of varanasi, or kashi as it is known, to 3000 years but it is believed to be timeless. Today, varanasi is also known as banaras and is situated on the left bank of the. In it lord shiva says, the three worlds form one city of mine and. There are several myths and legends about the origins of this city. Author mark twain wrote in 1897 of varanasi, benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as all of them put together. Varanasi also known as benares, banaras or kashi is a city on the banks of the river ganges in. Varanasi is described in several poetic adjectives like the city of. Varanasi, also benares, banaras or kashi, is a city on the banks of the ganges in uttar pradesh, 320 kilometres 200 mi southeast of the state capital, lucknow. Varanasi, uttar pradesh, india varanasi, uttar pradesh, india. History of varanasi is, perhaps, as old as the indian civilization itself. Seminar 1 varanasi is older than history, older than tradition, even older than legend and looks twice as.
District varanasi, government of uttar pradesh varanasi the city. History district varanasi, government of uttar pradesh. And, when you need to get home there are 15 bus and tram stops, and subway and railway stations in varanasi. Varanasi is renowned by many names, some of are brahma vardha, anandakanana, avimuktaka, mahasmasana, kasi, sudarsana, surandhana and ramya. History of varanasi benaras history varanassi history. Ncert books pdf download 2020 for class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8. Varanasi, or benaras, also known as kashi is one of the oldest living cities in the world. By the 2nd millennium bce, varanasi was a seat of aryan religion and philosophy and was also. Stoppage for the railway lines is varanasi junction or varanasi cantt railway station and manduadih railway. History of varanasi kashi annapurna annakshetra trust. On 15th october 1949 the district of varanasi assumed its present form and area by the merger of the erstwhile varanasi state kashiraj, and the city of varanasi became the district. However, there are lesser number which are actually visited by tourists. Regional archives, varanasi regional archives at varanasi was established in the year 1976. This is indeed very unfortunate but there is no denying that the history of this land flanked by the stretch of the sacred river ganges continues to live.
City profile of varanasi case study by savitri kumari 1. There is mention in mahommedan documents of raids of. Varanasi has very convenient transports whether it is road line, railway line or airline. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems. We come to know that varanasi was the prime center of the bhakti movement. Like a window into their daytoday life, varanasi census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their. Photos of varanasi, see photos of varanasi, uttar pradesh by travellers. The old city of varanasi has a long history of pilgrimage and tourism, and its range of accommodations has developed to a high degree to meet the vast.
Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. If we go by numbers then there are a total of monuments in varanasi recognized by archeological survey of india. Following pdf files can be downloaded and freely distributed, which are articles already published in magazines or books, through the files tab at the bottom right of this page. This continuously inhabited city, home to hindu scriptures dating 11th century b. Banaras or benaras, as it is popularly known, is only a corruption of the name varanasi. The questions can be answered directly in this editable pdf file and can be. Varanasi a treasure of rich cultural heritage of india.
Origin of varanasi is closely linked with origin of ganga. Pdf varanasi, the city of history and continuity, is one among the. Varanasi as the legand goes was created by shiva, the cosmic lord. City profile of varanasi case study by savitri kumari. Singh at banaras hindu university, varanasi, up 221005. Varanasi historical city on the banks of river ganga. According to the hindu mythology, varanasi is considered one of the oldest cities of the world. Sant baba attar singh ji mastuana punjab laid the foundation stone of. Get best information about varanasi india, tourism in varanasi and history of varanasi and why history of kashi is older than the oldest. Varanasi, also commonly known as benares or banaras and kashi, is a city situated on the left west bank of the river ganga ganges in the indian state of uttar pradesh.
A melting pot of cultures from india and beyond, the architecture of kashi reflects diversity in construction, pattern and detailing. The holy city of varanasi travel smithsonian magazine. Varanasi, a most famous and oldest inhabited city of the world, originally known as the kashi kashi word was derived from the kasha which means the brightness. Its early history is that of the first aryan settlement in the middle ganges valley. Ncert books pdf free download for class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 april 14, 2020 by kishen 16 comments there are many books in the market but ncert books. Religious varanasi many religions, place and types of worship, a religious place and institutions. Varanasi simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Nearly 5000 years ago, kasikanda described the glory of the city in 15,000 verses in the skanda purana. Monuments in varanasi, forts in varanasi travelogy india. Also find out attractions, weather, nightlife, festivals, sightseeing, maps. This image might not be in the public domain outside of the united states.
History of varanasi lonely planet travel information. Varanasi banaras kasi the city of temples ghats varanasi history kasi viswanathan temple duration. The present name varanasi has its origin in these two tributaries of the ganges, varuna and asi, which flank its northern and southern borders. In the indian mythology, varanassi or kashi finds an important place. Varanasi on its history, culture, heritage, spirituality etc, ii. Archaeology, mythology, geography, and history of banaras its unique situation on ganges, and its journey through the history of india, and quest to know what makes it oldest living city. Dsource architecture of kashi architecture of varanasi. Author mark twain wrote in 1897 of varanasi, benares is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend, and looks twice as old as. Often referred to as benares, varanasi is the oldest living city in the world. Situated in the fertile ganga valley and on the banks of the ganges, varanasi is a place. Ancient buildings falling to ruins, strong proud pillars, traditional balconies, red brickwork, connected congested lanes, intrusive modern buildings, soot covered temples and carpets of ash is what welcomes you to the land of spirituality. History of varanasi the influence of mythology and the. Kashi the city illustrious, or benares rare book society of india. History varanasi has been a centre of learning and civilisation for over 2000 years, and claims to be one of the oldest living cities in the world.
A film on varanasi still the city before history youtube. Situated in uttar pradesh, in northern part of india, varanasi is located on the banks of the holy river. The history of varanasi is a puzzle that has to be solved by a group of scholars together, says bhanu shankar mehta, who has lived in varanasi for more than 80 years and lectures on its. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. Varanasi is hindu indias holiest city, the city of the lifegiving ganges river.
In 1910, the british made varanasi a new indian state, with ramnagar as its capital, but with no jurisdiction over the city proper. The city of varanasi has been denoted by different names at different times in different contexts. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. The history of varanasi is narrated by the rare old manuscripts, the folk traditions and the people of varanasi. Varanasi original name kashi, is said to be derived from the word kasha meaning bright which define its significance as the. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name varanasi. The north indian city of varanasi, or benares, is regarded as sacred by hindus, buddhists and jains. The land of varanasi kashi has been the ultimate pilgrimage spot for hindus for ages. Kasi kashi or varanasi is one of the most ancient, famous and holiest of the holy hindu pilgrim centers. Mark twain said that benaras is older than history, older than tradition. Varanasi history, geography and tourist attractions. The varanasi heritage dossierhistory and development.
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